See krusts on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 3 4 6 14 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 2 3 8 18 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
],
"id": "en-krusts-got-romanization-~kq811g6",
"links": [
[
"𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "krusts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kāškrusts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kāšu krusts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugunskrusts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крест"
},
"expansion": "Russian крест (krest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Christ",
"3": "",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Christ (“Christ”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*кръстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kross",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ) (compare Russian крест (krest)) (from Old High German Christ (“Christ”)), which regularly yielded Latvian dialectal krists. The u of the standard Latvian form krusts, however, is not obviously explainable. There are several theories: contamination of Latin crux (“cross”) and Christus (words that Latvians would often hear in Latin in church), influence of Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ), an earlier borrowing from Old Norse kross (with an open o which old Baltic dialects would have borrowed as u); or perhaps no borrowing (krusts might come from an old Proto-Indo-European word cognate with Latin crux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krists",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krusts m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "krusts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krusts",
"10": "krustiem",
"11": "krustā",
"12": "krustos",
"13": "krust",
"14": "krusti",
"2": "krusti",
"3": "krustu",
"4": "krustus",
"5": "krusta",
"6": "krustu",
"7": "krustam",
"8": "krustiem",
"9": "krustu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krustot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "lv:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "to die on the cross",
"text": "mirt pie krusta",
"translation": "to die on the cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "death on the cross",
"text": "nāve pie krusta",
"translation": "death on the cross",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-vzSrfKHp",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"post",
"post#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"criminals",
"criminals#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"declension-1",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "each has his own cross to bear",
"text": "katram savs krusts jānes",
"translation": "each has his own cross to bear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "may god not give such hardship (lit. cross)",
"text": "nedod dievs kādu krustu!",
"translation": "may god not give such hardship (lit. cross)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-ca7GG2sD",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"implicit",
"implicit#English"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "lv:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "wooden, marmor, golden cross",
"text": "koka, marmora, zelta krusts",
"translation": "wooden, marmor, golden cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "grave cross",
"text": "kapa krusts",
"translation": "grave cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
],
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "to make the sign of the cross",
"text": "apzīmēt ar krustu, ar krusta zīmi",
"translation": "to make the sign of the cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "to make (lit. throw) the sign of the cross",
"text": "(pār)mest, (aiz)mest krustu",
"translation": "to make (lit. throw) the sign of the cross",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-x6hGiC~X",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "I was awarded the iron cross and other medals",
"text": "esmu apbalvots ar dzelzs krustu un citiem ordeņiem",
"translation": "I was awarded the iron cross and other medals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-QaWfeysO",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 2 3 8 18 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 20 3 28 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Symbols",
"orig": "lv:Symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "the Celtic cross",
"text": "ķeltu krusts",
"translation": "the Celtic cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "the Maltese cross",
"text": "Maltas krusts",
"translation": "the Maltese cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
],
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "swastika (lit. fire cross, hook(ed) cross)",
"text": "ugunskrusts, kāškrusts",
"translation": "swastika (lit. fire cross, hook(ed) cross)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-iejvpNvD",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament#English"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"lines",
"lines#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "groin (lit. cross) vault",
"text": "krusta velve",
"translation": "groin (lit. cross) vault",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (objects, elements that cross each other)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-d62TmURJ",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 2 3 8 18 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 9 26 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 10 10 23 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 8 20 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "eight of clubs",
"text": "krusta astotnieks",
"translation": "eight of clubs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"id": "en-krusts-lv-noun-UzJ-BM4q",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"♣",
"♣#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾust͡s]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "krusts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Card games",
"lv:Symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krusts",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃",
"𐌺𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "krusts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Card games",
"lv:Symbols"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kāškrusts"
},
{
"word": "kāšu krusts"
},
{
"word": "ugunskrusts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крест"
},
"expansion": "Russian крест (krest)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Christ",
"3": "",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Christ (“Christ”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*кръстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kross",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ) (compare Russian крест (krest)) (from Old High German Christ (“Christ”)), which regularly yielded Latvian dialectal krists. The u of the standard Latvian form krusts, however, is not obviously explainable. There are several theories: contamination of Latin crux (“cross”) and Christus (words that Latvians would often hear in Latin in church), influence of Old East Slavic *кръстъ (*krŭstŭ), an earlier borrowing from Old Norse kross (with an open o which old Baltic dialects would have borrowed as u); or perhaps no borrowing (krusts might come from an old Proto-Indo-European word cognate with Latin crux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krustos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krists",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krusts m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "krusts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krust",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krusts",
"10": "krustiem",
"11": "krustā",
"12": "krustos",
"13": "krust",
"14": "krusti",
"2": "krusti",
"3": "krustu",
"4": "krustus",
"5": "krusta",
"6": "krustu",
"7": "krustam",
"8": "krustiem",
"9": "krustu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krustot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with historical senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "to die on the cross",
"text": "mirt pie krusta",
"translation": "to die on the cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "death on the cross",
"text": "nāve pie krusta",
"translation": "death on the cross",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"post",
"post#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"criminals",
"criminals#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"declension-1",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "each has his own cross to bear",
"text": "katram savs krusts jānes",
"translation": "each has his own cross to bear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "may god not give such hardship (lit. cross)",
"text": "nedod dievs kādu krustu!",
"translation": "may god not give such hardship (lit. cross)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"implicit",
"implicit#English"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison#English"
],
[
"crucifixion",
"crucifixion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "wooden, marmor, golden cross",
"text": "koka, marmora, zelta krusts",
"translation": "wooden, marmor, golden cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "grave cross",
"text": "kapa krusts",
"translation": "grave cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
],
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "to make the sign of the cross",
"text": "apzīmēt ar krustu, ar krusta zīmi",
"translation": "to make the sign of the cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"english": "to make (lit. throw) the sign of the cross",
"text": "(pār)mest, (aiz)mest krustu",
"translation": "to make (lit. throw) the sign of the cross",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "I was awarded the iron cross and other medals",
"text": "esmu apbalvots ar dzelzs krustu un citiem ordeņiem",
"translation": "I was awarded the iron cross and other medals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "the Celtic cross",
"text": "ķeltu krusts",
"translation": "the Celtic cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "the Maltese cross",
"text": "Maltas krusts",
"translation": "the Maltese cross",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
],
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "swastika (lit. fire cross, hook(ed) cross)",
"text": "ugunskrusts, kāškrusts",
"translation": "swastika (lit. fire cross, hook(ed) cross)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament#English"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"lines",
"lines#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "groin (lit. cross) vault",
"text": "krusta velve",
"translation": "groin (lit. cross) vault",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (objects, elements that cross each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "eight of clubs",
"text": "krusta astotnieks",
"translation": "eight of clubs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"four",
"four#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card#English"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"♣",
"♣#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) clubs (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾust͡s]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "krusts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krusts meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.